Eldoret is a town located in western Kenya, specifically in the Uasin Gishu County. It is the largest urban center in the Rift Valley region and serves as a significant commercial and administrative hub.
The town has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. Here’s an overview of the history of Eldoret town:
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Early Settlement and Growth: Eldoret traces its origins to the early 1900s when it was established as a resting place for British colonial administrators and settlers who were traveling between Nakuru and Uganda. The area was inhabited by the indigenous Nandi and Kipsigis communities. The town’s name, Eldoret, is derived from “eldore,” a Maasai word meaning “stony river.”
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The Kenya-Uganda Railway: The construction of the Kenya-Uganda Railway, also known as the “Lunatic Express,” played a crucial role in the growth of Eldoret. The railway line reached Eldoret in 1924, connecting it to other parts of Kenya and facilitating trade and transportation. This led to an influx of traders, settlers, and businesses, contributing to the town’s development.
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Agricultural Center: Eldoret’s fertile soil and favorable climate made it an ideal location for agricultural activities. The surrounding region became a significant agricultural center, known for its maize (corn) and wheat production. Large-scale farms were established, and the town served as a marketing and distribution point for agricultural products.
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Educational and Health Facilities: Eldoret has been a center for education and healthcare in the region. In 1933, Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital (formerly known as Moi Referral Hospital) was established, which has grown to become a renowned medical facility. The town also hosts the University of Eldoret and other educational institutions that have contributed to its growth and reputation as an educational hub.
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Sporting Legacy: Eldoret is internationally recognized for its contributions to athletics. The region has produced numerous world-class long-distance runners, including Olympic champions such as Kipchoge Keino, Wilson Kipketer, and Vivian Cheruiyot. Eldoret’s high-altitude location, training facilities, and supportive community have made it a preferred training ground for many athletes.
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Commercial and Urban Development: Over the years, Eldoret has experienced significant urban growth and commercial development. It has expanded its infrastructure, including road networks, shopping centers, and residential areas. The town serves as a commercial hub for the surrounding agricultural activities and has attracted various industries and businesses.
Today, Eldoret continues to thrive as a vibrant town with a mix of modern amenities and cultural heritage. Its history, from its colonial roots to its present-day significance, has shaped it into a dynamic urban center in Kenya’s Rift Valley region.
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